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Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects some individuals with psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. PsA can cause joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, as well as skin and nail changes.
The exact cause of PsA is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. It is associated with psoriasis.
Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, relieve symptoms, and prevent joint damage. This may include medications such as NSAIDs, DMARDs, biologic therapies, and corticosteroids. Physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle modifications are also important.