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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and tissues, including the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. It is characterized by inflammation and the production of autoantibodies.
The exact cause of SLE is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, hormonal, environmental, and immune system factors.
Treatment aims to control inflammation, manage symptoms, and prevent flare-ups. This may include medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, antimalarials, and biologic therapies. Lifestyle modifications such as sun protection, regular exercise, and stress management are also important.